Turkey has moved swiftly following the ratification of the maritime MoU, hosting a high-level meeting with the aim of concluding a military...
International actors
Our archive of international activity in Libya’s security space including military operations, the presence of foreign operatives and diplomacy pertaining to Libya’s security.
HoR’s ratification of Turkey maritime MoU faces international backlash
Egypt, Israel and Greece have been at the forefront of international condemnation of the House of Representatives' (HoR) ratification of the 2019...
European hostages released from Niger arrive in Benghazi
On 20 October, al-Masar TV reported that Austrian national Eva Gretzmacher and Swiss national Claudia Abbt arrived in Benghazi after having been...
HoR unanimously approves 2019 Libya-Turkey maritime MoU
Two weeks after the new House of Representatives (HoR) Speaker Salaheen Abdulnabi was elected to lead the legislature under Libyan National Army...
Malta launches €500,000 coastguard training as EU migration concerns rise
On 14 October, Government of National Unity (GNU) PM Abdul Hameed Dabaiba received Maltese Minister of Interior Glenn Bedingfield in Tripoli...
Operation Irini mandate expanded until 2029
On 13 October, Operation EUNAVFOR MED IRINI said the Council of the European Union has renewed its mandate until 31 March 2029. Operation Irini said...
Greek media reports that Libya challenges Greek exploration south of Crete
On 13 October, the Greek newspaper Protothema revealed that Libya sent a diplomatic note to Greece on 24 August, sharply protesting the announced...
EU provides €25 million for cooperation on migration with eastern Libya
On 13 October, Reuters reported that according to a letter from President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen to European Union (EU)...
LNA CoS Khaled Haftar arrives in Morocco for official visit
On 11 October, Libyan National Army (LNA) Chief of General Staff Khaled Haftar arrived in Morocco for an official visit which will last several...
UNSMIL expresses concern at recent disappearances in Tripoli and Ghat
On 9 October, UNSMIL issued a statement saying it is ‘deeply concerned’ by recent reports of enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention and...
Trabelsi discusses security cooperation with Tunisian counterpart
On 8 October, Minister of Interior Imad al-Trabelsi received his Tunisian counterpart, Khaled Nouri, in Tripoli for an official visit to advance...
Al-Namroush participates in 5+5 Defence Initiative Chief of Staff meeting
On 6 October, the Chief of Staff of the Libyan Army Lieutenant General Salaheddin al-Namroush, accompanied by a delegation of the Libya Army General...
Greece engages with Haftar amid concerns around migration
On 4 October, Libyan National Army (LNA) Commander Khalifa Haftar met with the Greek Ambassador to Tripoli Ioannis Papameletiou and Consul General...
Trabelsi discusses cooperation with US Advisor Massad Boulos in Washington
On 29 September, Government of National Unity (GNU) Minister of Interior Emad al-Trabelsi met with US Advisor Massad Boulos in Washington DC as well...
Did Saddam Haftar meet Netanyahu in the UAE?
On 29 September, the Italian daily newspaper Il Foglio reported that Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Lieutenant General Saddam Haftar...
LNA and Chad reinforce border security cooperation as Niger warns of mounting threats
Concerns about the security of Libya’s southern borders persist as the Libyan National Army (LNA) appears to reinforce the al-Tum border crossing...
Saddam Haftar visits the UAE for talks on security and cooperation
On 25 September, Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Lieutenant General Saddam Haftar officially visited Abu Dhabi, the capital of the...
ICC acknowledges Libya request for support on sabotage cell
On 25 September, International Criminal Court (ICC) Office of the Prosecutor confirmed receiving Libya's Request for Assistance, authorised and...
Multinational 5+5 defence initiative naval exercise SEABORDER 2026 hosted by GNU
On 24 September, the multinational naval exercise SEABORDER 2026 concluded at Abu Sitta Tripoli navy base. The exercise, which was conducted under...
GNU signs AU Convention on Cross-Border Cooperation
On 24 September, the Chairman of the Government of National Unity's (GNU) Land and Sea Borders Committee, Muhammad Al-Harari, signed the African...
Dabaiba discusses cooperation with Tunisia army chief
On 23 September, Government of National Unity (GNU) PM Abdul Hameed Dabaiba received in Tripoli the Chief of Staff of the Tunisian Army, General...
GNU denies negotiating over alleged sabotage cell
On 18 September, the Government of National Unity (GNU) Ministry of Defence confirmed that investigations are ongoing regarding the sabotage cell...
Belqassem Haftar & GNU MoD Zoubi discuss key issues with Turkish Intelligence Chief
On 17 September, Belqassem Haftar, Director of the Libya Development and Reconstruction Fund (LDRF), met Turkish National Intelligence Organization...
Libyan efforts to deport migrants continue
On 17 September, the (eastern) Anti-Illegal Immigration Agency deported 81 migrants from Benghazi after completing the required legal, medical and...
Russian convoy delivers large quantities of military equipment to Tubruq
On 15 September, it was revealed that three Russian ships had offloaded their military cargo the day before at the port of Tubruq in eastern Libya....
Tubruq to Crete migration route remains active
On 15 September, 231 migrants arrived in southern Crete. According to the Hellenic Coast Guard, two groups were rescued south of Crete by their...
ICC trial of al-Hishri will begin in May 2027
On 14 September, the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced that the trial of Khaled Mohamed Ali El Hishri will begin on 4 May 2027. El Hishri...
GNU denies presence of Ukrainian drone operators in Libya
On 12 September, CNN published a report on the presence of Ukrainian drone operators embedded in Africa, citing a Ukrainian naval drone operator...
Italian Chief of Defense Staff visits Libya
On 10 September, the Chief of the Italian Defense Staff General Luciano Portolano conducted an official visit to Tripoli on the invitation of Libyan...
Protestors storm IOM offices & intimidate staff & migrants
On 7 September, in the morning, videos circulated online showing Libyan men storming the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) offices in...
Russian vessel carrying weapons hit off Crete by Ukrainian drones allegedly launched from Libya
On 6 September, Russian opposition journalist Alexander Nevzorov published a video purporting to show multiple drone strikes against a...
UN report mentions Libya as one of the transit and logistical hubs for Sudan’s RSF rebels
On 3 September, the UN Human Rights Council released a report by the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan (Sudan...
Joint LNA-GNU Libyan military delegation visits Ramstein air base
On 21 August, AFRICOM reported that a joint eastern (LNA) and western (GNU) Libyan military delegation had visited Ramstein Air Base in Germany on...
Tetteh briefs UNSC on Libya security situation
In her UNSC briefing on 18 August, SRSG Hanna Tetteh commented on the security situation. She highlighted the recent violence in Zawiyya and Surman...
UN warns about anti-migrant rhetoric & violence in Libya
In her UNSC briefing on 18 August, SRSG Hanna Tetteh warned that anti-migration narratives and misinformation continue to harm vulnerable...
LNA leadership visits Russia and Egypt
On 18 August, Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Lieutenant General Saddam Haftar arrived in Moscow and met Russian Defence Minister Andrey...
Foreign officials engage on security cooperation & Flintlock 2027 preparations
On 17 August, the US military attaché to Libya Colonel Dustin Dinola met with acting Chief of Staff for the Libyan Army Lieutenant General...
Greece arrests smugglers bringing migrants from Libya
Italy and Greece have brought prosecutions against alleged people smugglers. On 14 August, the Greek Coast Guard said four minors, who said they...
Turkish FM continues his Libya visit in Benghazi
On 12 August, Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan arrived at Benghazi-Benina where he was officially received by Libyan National Army...
US advisor Boulos condemns killing of LNA intelligence chief
US Senior Advisor on Arab and African Affairs Massad Boulos condemned the killing of Libyan National Army (LNA) Military Intelligence Chief Major...
UAE tries to reestablish supply lines to RSF via Kufra
There are indications that the UAE is actively trying to reestablish its supply lines to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan via Kufra, with an...
Benghazi-backed LIS director al-Aib visits Greece
On 7 August, Director of the Libyan Intelligence Service (LIS; also ‘General Intelligence Service’) – according to the Benghazi-ruling and the...
Libya Chad joint-force faces operational difficulties
On 6 August, the LNA-Chad joint-force faced operational difficulties when the Chadian army briefly seizing Libyan trade trucks from Kufra as a...
Turkey’s intelligence chief hosts senior GNU delegation
On 4 August, Minister of Interior Emad al-Trabelsi, Ministry of Defense Undersecretary for Regions and Military Affairs Lieutenant General Abdul...
PM Dabaiba meets Egyptian president al-Sisi for the first time since 2021
On 30 July, Prime Minister Abdul Hameed Dabaiba officially visited Egypt and was received by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi in the coastal city El...
EU finalizes plans for Benghazi MRCC & signs military cooperation agreement with LNA
On 30 July, a meeting was held at the Operations HQ of Operation EUNAVFOR MED IRINI —the EU's Mediterranean naval mission—in Rome between the...
US congressmen discuss military unification with East and West
On 28 June, a delegation of US Congress members visited Libya, starting in Benghazi. The delegation was led by Congressman Austin Scott, along with...
Saddam Haftar discusses cooperation with Chadian president in N’Djamena
On 26 July, Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar arrived in N’Djamena, Chad and met with the Chadian President Mahamat Deby....
Saddam Haftar meets Turkish FM in official visit to Ankara
On 24 July, Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Lieutenant General Saddam Haftar officially visited Ankara and met with Turkish Minister of...
LNA signs border control agreement with Turkey amid mounting border insecurities
On 21 July, the Libyan National Army (LNA) signed a border security deal with an unnamed private Turkish company to implement an advanced land...
Prominent Muslim Brotherhood leader arrested in Tripoli & extradited to Egypt
Prominent Egyptian fugitive Mahmoud Mohamed Fathi Badr and his wife were detained by “Libyan authorities” in the late afternoon on 19 July at the...
Amnesty urges EU to halt migration cooperation with Libya due to abuses
On 17 July, Amnesty International said that ‘31 civil society organisations call on EU institutions and member states to urgently end their shameful...
US Appeals Court says Abu Khatallah’s sentence is too lenient
On 17 July, a three-judge panel from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit concluded that the 28-year sentence handed out...
Zoubi meets Egypt’s Intelligence Director In El Alamein
On 16 July, Ministry of Defense Undersecretary for Regions and Military Affairs Lieutenant General Abdul Salam Zoubi met in El Alamein, Egypt, the...
UN report highlights plight of migrants stuck between Libya & Tunisia
On 16 July, UN experts expressed serious concern over reports that more than 7,400 people, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa, are victims of a...
Jordan’s Intelligence Director visits Tripoli
On 15 July, Government of National Unity (GNU) Prime Minister Abdul Hameed Dabaiba received Major General Ahmad Husni, the Director of Jordan’s...
Saddam Haftar meets Qatari Emir in Doha visit
On 15 July, Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar travelled to Doha to offer his condolences. He was received by the Qatari Emir...
Trabelsi discusses migration with EU Commissioner
On 15 July, Government of National Unity (GNU) Minister of Interior (MoI) Emad Trabelsi met in Brussels with EU Commissioner for Home Affairs and...
Deaths at sea & interceptions of migrants continue within Libya
On 14 July, a boat carrying about 60 migrants, including women and children, bound for European shores capsized near Bardaa Island, off the coastal...
ICC rejects challenge and confirms jurisdiction in Al-Hishri case
On 14 July, the International Criminal Court (ICC) ruled it has jurisdiction over the case of Khaled Al-Hishri, rejecting a challenge by his defence...
Namroush visits Italy to discuss broad defense cooperation and training
On 8 July, acting Libyan Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Salaheddin al-Namroush was received in Rome by the Chief of the Italian Defense...
Italian intelligence chief visits Saddam Haftar
On 7 July, Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Lieutenant General Saddam Haftar received the AISE delegation led by AISE Director Lieutenant...
Newly appointed LIS head Mleqta accompanies Menfi to UNSG meeting
On 6 July, Presidential Council (PC) head Muhammed al-Menfi met with UN Secretary-General António Guterres in Geneva, accompanied by the newly...
US Advisor Boulos ramps up meetings with Libyan stakeholders
US Senior Advisor to President Trump on Arab and African Affairs Massad Boulos held a flurry of meetings with Libyan stakeholders in Libya last...
Al-Aib continues to claim LIS leadership despite being replaced by Mleqta
On 5 July, Hussein al-Aib - in his capacity as Libyan Intelligence Service (LIS) chief - received Joseph Bugeja, head of the Maltese Intelligence...
Khaled Haftar attends joint LNA-Jordan military exercise in Amman
On 5 July, Libyan National Army (LNA) Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Khaled Haftar attended the joint military exercise ‘Al-Tarabut’...
Dabaiba discusses cooperation with Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff
On 4 July, PM Abdul Hameed Dabaiba had a phone call from Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff and Chief of Defense Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir....
EU discusses migration with Libyan authorities
European engagement with Libyan authorities on migration has continued over the last two weeks, with technical talks held in Brussels. On 2 July,...
Italy joins Libya talks in Washington
On 30 June, Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar met with Italian National Security Advisor to the Prime Minister Ambassador...
Joint investigation shows Sudan’s RSF rebels continue to receive support & training from eastern Libya
On 30 June, several international and Libyan media outlets reported about a joint investigative report by Lighthouse Reports, Evident Media (video...
Al-Namroush & Khaled Haftar participate in the African Chiefs of Defense Conference in Angola
From 30 June to 2 July, at the invitation of U.S. AFRICOM and the Ministry of Defense of Angola, Libyan Army Chief of Staff Lieutenant General...
Saddam Haftar meets Rubio in DC but no GNU representative attends
On 29 June, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Lieutenant General Saddam Haftar at the State...
Saddam and Khaled Haftar meet Egyptian top brass in Cairo
On 28 June, Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar and Chief of Staff Khaled Haftar visited Cairo, meeting with the Egyptian...
Zoubi in DC for military unification talks
On 25 June, Government of National Unity (GNU) Ministry of Defence Undersecretary for Regions and Military Affairs Lieutenant General Abdussalam...
ECOWAS team reviews migrant conditions in Libya
On 25 June, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Humanitarian Assessment Mission announced the conclusion of its mission in Libya,...
Saddam Haftar meets Pakistan’s Chief of Defence Forces
On 24 June, Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff and Chief of Defense Staff Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir received Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy...
EU institutions continue to engage with Libyan authorities on migration
On 23 June, EUNAVFOR Operation Irini Commander Rear Admiral (UH) Marco Casapieri welcomed a delegation of the Government of National Unity's (GNU)...
Deportations and arrests of migrants increase across Libya
According to UNHCR, as of 31 March 2026, 110,908 refugees and asylum seekers were registered in Libya. From these, 91,494 are from Sudan. As of...
Saddam Haftar reportedly attends Cairo meeting with Egyptian Intelligence chief & Trump Adviser Boulos
On 22 June, it was reported that Libyan National Army (LNA) Deputy Commander Saddam Haftar met with the head of Egyptian General Intelligence, Major...
LNA releases Nigerien rebel
On 22 June, the Libyan National Army (LNA) announced the release of Mahmoud Saleh, head of the Front patriotique de libération / Popular Front for...
Egyptian Intelligence chief discusses political developments with Dabaiba in Tripoli
On 21 June, the head of Egyptian General Intelligence, Major General Hassan Rashad, flew to Tripoli where he met with Government of National Unity...
Niger releases prisoners to the GNU
On 21 June, the Government of National Unity (GNU) Ministry of Defence announced that 21 Libyan citizens detained in Niger had been transferred to...
LNA-Chadian joint forces launch attack on Libyan Tebu armed group in Chad
On 19 June, the Libyan National Army (LNA)-Chadian joint forces launched an attack on a Tebu armed group which had defected from the LNA 129th unit...
Tetteh warns about hostility & violence towards migrants as protesters target IOM office
In her briefing to the UNSC on 18 June, SRSG Hanna Tetteh had a significant focus on migration and the climate of hostility towards migrants in...
Nigerien army launches attack on SLOR near Libyan border
On 18 June, the Nigerien army based at the Madama airbase, adjacent to the border with Libya, launched an attack on the South Liberation Operations...
Military Intelligence Chief Mahmoud Hamza Visits EUROSATORY 2026 Defense Exhibition in Paris
On 18 and 19 June, Military Intelligence Director (and Commander of the 444 Brigade) Major General Mahmoud Hamza and his accompanying delegation of...
Joint security coordination between Tunisia, Libya and Algeria to strengthen border protection
On 16 June, the second trilateral meeting of the Algerian-Libyan-Tunisian working group on border security was held in Tripoli to discuss and...