International actors
Tracking developments of international actors in Libya’s security space including military activity, the presence of foreign operatives and diplomacy pertaining to Libya’s security.
Hannibal Qadhafi’s release tops agenda in GNU Beirut visit
On 3 November, the Government of National Unity (GNU) said that a high-level delegation visited Lebanon, where it was received by the Lebanese President Joseph Aoun. The delegation comprised Minister of State for Communications and Political Affairs Walid al-Lafi, the...
Italy records slight increase of migrant sea arrivals compared with last year
As of 3 November, Italy has recorded a total of 59,438 migrant arrivals since January of this year. Slightly fewer migrants (55,774) arrived during the same period last year. The comparable figure was much higher in 2023, at 144,721. The relative majority of these...
GNU orders MSF to leave Libya, ending INGO medical care to refugees and migrants
On 29 October, the NGO Doctors without Borders (Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)) announced that they had received a letter from the Government of National Unity (GNU) Ministry of Foreign Affairs ordering the organisation to leave Libya by 9 November. MSF explained that...
Russian military flights between airbases in Syria’s Hmeimim and Libya’s Al-Khadim reportedly resume after five-month suspension
Reports indicate that Russian military flights between Hmeimim Air Base in Syria (previously Russia’s main operational hub in the Middle East) and Al-Khadim Air Base in eastern Libya have resumed after a five-month suspension - a Russian Ilyushin Il-62M transport...
LNA CoS Khaled Haftar visits Athens & allegedly says HoR will not ratify maritime MoU
On 22 October, Libyan National Army (LNA) Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Khaled Haftar arrived in Athens for an official working visit. He was accompanied by several senior LNA officers, including Vice Admiral Shuaib al-Saber Mahmoud who is the Chief of Staff of...
Saddam Haftar officially received by Belarussian President
On 21 October, Saddam Haftar was received by Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko at the Presidential Palace in Minsk as part of his official visit to the country. A statement issued by the Libyan National Army (LNA) General Command stated that the meeting...
ICC tussle with Italy over al-Masri warrant continues
On 21 October, the International Criminal Court (ICC) ruled that Italy failed to properly execute a request to arrest and surrender Osama Najim, aka Al-Masri, while he was on Italian soil, in violation of Rome’s obligations under the Court’s statute. The Court added...
Hammad criticizes international community’s handling of migration issues in Libya
On 18 October, in an interview with the Italian newspaper Notizie Geopolitiche, Government of National Stability (GNS) PM Osama Hammad sharply criticized the international community’s handling of migration issues in Libya. He accused UNSMIL and several European and...
Lebanon court orders release of Hannibal Gaddafi
On 17 October, a Lebanese judge ordered the release of Hannibal Gaddafi, son of late Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, in exchange for USD 11 million in bail and a travel ban. In 2015, Hannibal was kidnapped by unknown assailants in Syria and taken to Lebanon, where the...